Road Traffic Accidents and Trauma Care in Pakistan: Lessons from the UAE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63501/s35n0p03

Keywords:

Road traffic accidents, Trauma care, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Emergency medical services

Abstract

Road traffic accidents cause a very high number of deaths in Pakistan each year. Trauma care in the country is weak because there is no national trauma registry, pre-hospital services are limited, and hospital coordination is poor. In the United Arab Emirates, a trauma registry and organized emergency system have helped improve survival and reduce deaths. This short review looked at reports from the UAE trauma registries and published surveys from Pakistan. The UAE has shown major improvements, while Pakistan still struggles with delays and lack of basic facilities. To improve outcomes, Pakistan needs to build a trauma registry, train and expand emergency medical services, and introduce standard hospital protocols. Learning from the UAE model can help reduce preventable trauma deaths in Pakistan.

Author Biographies

  • Adnan Memon, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro

    3rd Year MBBS Student at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan

  • Areesha Memon, Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences Nawabshah

    Final Year MBBS Student at Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences Nawabshah, Pakistan

  • Zareen Gull, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro

    3rd Year MBBS Student at Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan

References

1. Al-Ketbi LM, Grivna M, Al Dhaheri S, Al Neyadi FS, Al-Harthi M, Al-Mansoori H, et al. Decline in road traffic mortality in Al Ain City, United Arab Emirates, 2003–2017: Trends and contributing factors. World J Emerg Surg. 2020;15:27. doi:10.1186/s13017-020-00327-y.

2. Hashmi A, Al Hajeri A, Stassen N, Al-Ketbi LM, Alneyadi FS, Almarzouqi HM, et al. Development of trauma systems in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Lessons from a high-income developing country. World J Emerg Surg. 2023;18:32. doi:10.1186/s13017-023-00501-y.

3. Jooma R, Hashmi ZG, Razzak JA. Injury patterns and outcomes at a large urban trauma center in Pakistan. Cureus. 2020;12(1):e6720. doi:10.7759/cureus.6720.

4. Hyder AA, Razzak JA. The challenges of injuries and trauma in Pakistan: An opportunity for concerted action. Emerg Med Int. 2011;2011:Article ID 278017. doi:10.1155/2011/278017.

5. Razzak JA, Kellermann AL. Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile? Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(11):900–905.

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Published

2025-09-25

Issue

Section

⁠Brief Report / Short Communication

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